Hayek’s ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’ – Simplified

  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #3740.

Just referring here to alters as the clinical word for 'the other dissociated personalities

#3740·Knut Sondre Sæbø, 2 days ago

You’re right, my mistake.

  Knut Sondre Sæbø addressed criticism #3682.

the other alters

This part sounds redundant (‘other others’). Also, ‘alter’ can’t be used as a noun, only as a verb (meaning ‘to change’).

#3682·Dennis HackethalOP, 3 days ago

Just referring here to alters as the clinical word for 'the other dissociated personalities

  Knut Sondre Sæbø revised criticism #3678 and unmarked it as a criticism. The revision addresses ideas #3680 and #3681.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

It seems more plausible to me that associative identity disorder actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3678.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

#3678·Knut Sondre Sæbø revised 3 days ago

the other alters

This part sounds redundant (‘other others’). Also, ‘alter’ can’t be used as a noun, only as a verb (meaning ‘to change’).

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3678.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

#3678·Knut Sondre Sæbø revised 3 days ago

I’m not sure I understand how this idea is a criticism of #3510. They sound compatible. A broken price mechanism, if bad enough, causes the division you speak of.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3678.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

#3678·Knut Sondre Sæbø revised 3 days ago

It seems more plausible to me that this …

Unclear what “this” refers to.

  Knut Sondre Sæbø revised criticism #3677.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is a division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is more like the division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

  Knut Sondre Sæbø criticized idea #3510.

In our book club today, @erik-orrje raised the issue of split personalities.

I’m wildly speculating here, but I wonder if split personalities could be the result of the price mechanism inside a mind being broken.

If the price mechanism is needed for different parts of the mind to communicate with each other, and this mechanism breaks down somehow, then the parts become isolated.

#3510·Dennis HackethalOP, 21 days ago

It seems more plausible to me that this actually is a division of a mind. They often recall meeting each other in dreams (seeing the other alters from their local perspective within the dream). So it seems that the split goes further, and actually gives rise to different experiences within a mind. They live and experience from different perspectives, and start communicating with each other more like distinct minds. In split-brain patients, the left and right hemispheres can disagree on what clothing to wear in the morning, and physically fight over wearing a tie or not.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3524.

Yes, here's a new version:

Some minds with one coercive memeplex are more like dictatorships.

#3524·Erik Orrje, 17 days ago

To make a new version of #3516, revise the idea. See that pencil button?

  Erik Orrje addressed criticism #3521.

Some minds with lots of coercive memes are more like dictatorships.

Doesn’t a dictatorship mean there’s only a single actor at the top? If there’s lots of coercive memes, that sounds like multiple actors.

#3521·Dennis HackethalOP, 18 days ago

Yes, here's a new version:

Some minds with one coercive memeplex are more like dictatorships.

  Erik Orrje addressed criticism #3522.

[P]eople with set preferences for less self are more like communist societies. That's a kind of coerced decentralisation.

Aren’t communist societies totalitarian and highly centralized?

#3522·Dennis HackethalOP, 18 days ago

In practice, yeah, but the end goal is decentralised ownership and control. According to the Britannica dictionary:

"Like most writers of the 19th century, Marx tended to use the terms communism and socialism interchangeably. In his Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875), however, Marx identified two phases of communism that would follow the predicted overthrow of capitalism: the first would be a transitional system in which the working class would control the government and economy yet still find it necessary to pay people according to how long, hard, or well they worked, and the second would be fully realized communism—a society without class divisions or government, in which the production and distribution of goods would be based upon the principle “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.” Marx’s followers, especially the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilich Lenin, took up this distinction.""

https://www.britannica.com/topic/communism

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3516.

Just as nations can have different forms of governance, minds can too.

For example: Most probably have that CEO-sense of self.

  • Some minds with lots of coercive memes are more like dictatorships.

  • People with "smaller egos" (less anti-rational memes) are more like libertarian societies.

  • But people with set preferences for less self are more like communist societies. That's a kind of coerced decentralisation.

Split personalities would be akin to a highly polarised society that switches governance back and forth.

#3516·Erik Orrje, 21 days ago

[P]eople with set preferences for less self are more like communist societies. That's a kind of coerced decentralisation.

Aren’t communist societies totalitarian and highly centralized?

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #3516.

Just as nations can have different forms of governance, minds can too.

For example: Most probably have that CEO-sense of self.

  • Some minds with lots of coercive memes are more like dictatorships.

  • People with "smaller egos" (less anti-rational memes) are more like libertarian societies.

  • But people with set preferences for less self are more like communist societies. That's a kind of coerced decentralisation.

Split personalities would be akin to a highly polarised society that switches governance back and forth.

#3516·Erik Orrje, 21 days ago

Some minds with lots of coercive memes are more like dictatorships.

Doesn’t a dictatorship mean there’s only a single actor at the top? If there’s lots of coercive memes, that sounds like multiple actors.

  Erik Orrje addressed criticism #3514.

If … the mind is a decentralized system, does the mind have something like a price system for its different parts to communicate?

But the mind isn’t a decentralized system. It has a central ‘I’ sitting at the top. So it’s more like a company with a CEO than a fully decentralized system.

#3514·Dennis HackethalOP, 21 days ago

Just as nations can have different forms of governance, minds can too.

For example: Most probably have that CEO-sense of self.

  • Some minds with lots of coercive memes are more like dictatorships.

  • People with "smaller egos" (less anti-rational memes) are more like libertarian societies.

  • But people with set preferences for less self are more like communist societies. That's a kind of coerced decentralisation.

Split personalities would be akin to a highly polarised society that switches governance back and forth.

  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #3509.

Hayek writes:

[P]rices can act to coördinate [sic] the separate actions of different people in the same way as subjective values help the individual to coördinate the parts of his plan.

Hayek argues that any one man always knows very little about the economy as a whole. But the price system will tell him the little he does need to know.

I wonder how far the similarities between the economy and a single mind go. If the price system is a way for parts of a decentralized system to communicate, and the mind is a decentralized system, does the mind have something like a price system for its different parts to communicate?

A mind is vast, full of ideas. Any part of it always knows very little about the rest. In this sense, ideas in a mind are like men in an economy. So how do these ideas coordinate efficiently? Do emotions act like a price system inside the mind? Ayn Rand writes:

Emotions are the automatic results of man's value judgments integrated by his subconscious; emotions are estimates of that which furthers man's values or threatens them, that which is for him or against him—lightning calculators giving him the sum of his profit or loss.

The fun criterion is surely relevant in this context, too. Hayek writes that a rational economic order is about “conveying to the individuals such additional knowledge as they need in order to enable them to fit their plans with those of others.” That sounds like common-preference finding, which essentially works the same across minds as it does within a single mind.

Are prices inside the mind involved in finding common preferences?

#3509·Dennis HackethalOP, 21 days ago

If … the mind is a decentralized system, does the mind have something like a price system for its different parts to communicate?

But the mind isn’t a decentralized system. It has a central ‘I’ sitting at the top. So it’s more like a company with a CEO than a fully decentralized system.

  Dennis Hackethal submitted criticism #3513.

Hayek was a terrible writer. Convoluted, hard to understand.

For example, as quoted by Twitter account F. A. Hayek Quotes:

The more a man indulges in the propensity to blame others or circumstances for his failures, the more disgruntled and ineffective he tends to become.

He could have just said ‘blaming others makes you unhappy and weak’. But he chose complicated language, presumably to impress people.

Makes me think he didn’t have much of substance to say.

He was also sloppy at quoting: https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/investigating-hayek-s-misquotes

  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #3509.

Hayek writes:

[P]rices can act to coördinate [sic] the separate actions of different people in the same way as subjective values help the individual to coördinate the parts of his plan.

Hayek argues that any one man always knows very little about the economy as a whole. But the price system will tell him the little he does need to know.

I wonder how far the similarities between the economy and a single mind go. If the price system is a way for parts of a decentralized system to communicate, and the mind is a decentralized system, does the mind have something like a price system for its different parts to communicate?

A mind is vast, full of ideas. Any part of it always knows very little about the rest. In this sense, ideas in a mind are like men in an economy. So how do these ideas coordinate efficiently? Do emotions act like a price system inside the mind? Ayn Rand writes:

Emotions are the automatic results of man's value judgments integrated by his subconscious; emotions are estimates of that which furthers man's values or threatens them, that which is for him or against him—lightning calculators giving him the sum of his profit or loss.

The fun criterion is surely relevant in this context, too. Hayek writes that a rational economic order is about “conveying to the individuals such additional knowledge as they need in order to enable them to fit their plans with those of others.” That sounds like common-preference finding, which essentially works the same across minds as it does within a single mind.

Are prices inside the mind involved in finding common preferences?

#3509·Dennis HackethalOP, 21 days ago

In our book club today, @erik-orrje raised the issue of split personalities.

I’m wildly speculating here, but I wonder if split personalities could be the result of the price mechanism inside a mind being broken.

If the price mechanism is needed for different parts of the mind to communicate with each other, and this mechanism breaks down somehow, then the parts become isolated.

  Dennis Hackethal submitted idea #3509.

Hayek writes:

[P]rices can act to coördinate [sic] the separate actions of different people in the same way as subjective values help the individual to coördinate the parts of his plan.

Hayek argues that any one man always knows very little about the economy as a whole. But the price system will tell him the little he does need to know.

I wonder how far the similarities between the economy and a single mind go. If the price system is a way for parts of a decentralized system to communicate, and the mind is a decentralized system, does the mind have something like a price system for its different parts to communicate?

A mind is vast, full of ideas. Any part of it always knows very little about the rest. In this sense, ideas in a mind are like men in an economy. So how do these ideas coordinate efficiently? Do emotions act like a price system inside the mind? Ayn Rand writes:

Emotions are the automatic results of man's value judgments integrated by his subconscious; emotions are estimates of that which furthers man's values or threatens them, that which is for him or against him—lightning calculators giving him the sum of his profit or loss.

The fun criterion is surely relevant in this context, too. Hayek writes that a rational economic order is about “conveying to the individuals such additional knowledge as they need in order to enable them to fit their plans with those of others.” That sounds like common-preference finding, which essentially works the same across minds as it does within a single mind.

Are prices inside the mind involved in finding common preferences?