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  Robert Millikan criticized idea #5828.

Light’s energy comes in packets, quanta, each with an energy proportional to the light’s frequency, so bluer light has more energetic quanta. Each quantum is taken up whole, by one electron.

#5828​·​Albert EinsteinHistorical profile, 1905​·​AI-assisted

Einstein’s equation fits my measurements of light knocking electrons out of metals, for every color I tried. But quanta can’t explain how light interferes and bends into shadows, which waves explain so well. The equation still lacks a sound theory.