Reason Not The Only Source of Knowledge

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 2 months ago·#1616·· Collapse
1st of 4 versions

Ayn Rand claims that "the virtue of rationality means the recognition and acceptance of reason as one's only source of knowledge." This is wrong, mainly because reason can only be used as a method of choosing between knowledge/ideas, not as a source of knowledge.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 2 months ago·#1618·· Collapse

What do you think is the source of knowledge if not reason?

Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 2 months ago·#1633·· Collapse

The source of knowledge is myths. Reason criticizes them and we get myths that are testable (if knowledge about the physical world), hard to vary and make some assertion about reality. Popper highlighted the myth and testable nature of scientific knowledge, and Deutsch highlights hard to vary and explanation/assertion nature of knowledge.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 2 months ago·#1646·· Collapse

Criticism is a form of knowledge. How does reason have access to criticism if reason is not the source of knowledge?

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP revised 20 days ago·#1734·· Collapse
2nd of 2 versions

Religion is a form of knowledge, but it is not reasonable. It holds some truths, but it is not reasonable. Knowledge can come from myths, which are not reason.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 1 month ago·#1655·· Collapse

This is largely a duplicate of #1633. You’d want to avoid repeating ideas.

Criticism of #1734
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar

This misses the point of the post before it. Knowledge starts as myths and contains myths. Reason makes it hard to vary, thus reasonable to take as true until the myths in that theory itself are corrected.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar

I pointed out a circularity in #1655. Instead of resolving the circularity, you posted another idea repeating the same circularity. That makes no sense.

Even if I was somehow mistaken about there being a circularity, repeating the same idea doesn’t correct that.

Please read the discussion ‘How Does Veritula Work?’ in its entirety before continuing here.

Criticism of #1726
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 16 hours ago·#1818·· Collapse

Dreams can be a source of knowledge. But dreams aren't always reasonable. Sometimes, dreams are lies.

In that statement, I am looking at reason as a mode of criticism. You might get ideas and potentially knowledge from all sources and reason tests weather they are right or not.

And if I understand you right, what you're saying is if an idea isn't from 'reason' than how can we criticize it using reason. But we can and do all the time. Religion is irrational, but we criticize it and take what is good from it and discard the rest.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 11 hours ago·#1822·· Collapse

See #1821.

Criticism of #1818
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 16 hours ago·#1820·· Collapse

Say someone said "I had a dream that {insert something true}" or "god told me that {insert something true}," what is the source of knowledge here?

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 11 hours ago·#1821·· Collapse

That doesn’t belong here because you didn’t actually comment on my thoughts re circularity (I’m not requesting to do so now). You either did not read ‘How Does Veritula Work?’ or you did not understand it. You need to post ideas in the appropriate place. Discussions on Veritula shouldn’t be treated like linear chats.

Don’t post another idea in this discussion (the one titled ‘Reason Not The Only Source of Knowledge’) until you understand how Veritula works. If you think you understand how it works, post a summary of your understanding as a new top-level idea using the form located at the bottom of ‘How Does Veritula Work?’. I can then criticize your summary to help improve your understanding.

You can also study Edwin’s activity for examples of how to do Veritula well. He’s fairly new to it but learned it quickly.

Don’t let this discourage you. Veritula has a learning curve. It takes some upfront investment but it’s worth it.

Criticism of #1820
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar

This should be marked a criticism.

Criticism of #1726
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 2 months ago·#1619·· Collapse

That’s technically a misquote of Rand. https://www.quote-checker.com/diffs/checking-ayn-rand-quote-re-rationality

How did that happen? Did you not copy/paste?

Criticism of #1616
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 2 months ago·#1632·· Collapse

I didn't copy/paste, no. I try not to whenever possible. It helps with paying attention to the detail.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 2 months ago·#1634·· Collapse

In other situations, I would agree. For example, back when I was first learning how to code, I made it a point to type code from tutorials manually to retain it better.

But with quotes it’s different because retaining the literal letter matters. Typing it manually is too error prone and there’s no compiler (except Quote Checker) to catch errors.

Criticism of #1632
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, about 2 months ago·#1644·· Collapse

Point taken. It is copy/pasted now.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, about 2 months ago·#1645·· Collapse

Yeah but there’s still #1635.

Criticism of #1644