What Makes One Idea Better Than Another?

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Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin DaviesOP·​#5246·​

When we reject explanation B in favour of explanation A, there must be some property of the explanations that comprehensively distinguishes A as better than B.

Criticized2Linked to by #5277
Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin DaviesOP·​#5247·​·​Criticism

One fatal flaw in B is enough to reject B. A does not also need to possess some opposite property that makes it the winner.

Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin DaviesOP·​#5248·​·​Criticism

A surviving the criticism does not show that A is progress over B. We could reject one error while moving even further from reality.

Criticized1
Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin DaviesOP·​#5261·​·​Criticism

Progress does not require a complete ranking of every live explanation. If B has a fatal flaw while no fatal flaw is currently known in A or C, the flaw in B is enough to reject B while A and C both remain live. There does not need to be one property that all three explanations possess to different degrees.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#5264·​
2nd of 2 versions

We can rationally prefer A over B if A has no pending criticisms whereas B has at least one.

The property you mention is the existence of pending criticisms.

Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin DaviesOP·​#5249·​

That property is hard-to-vary-ness.

Criticized1Linked to by #5277 and #5278
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