Is the Brain a Computer?

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#215·​

Anything that processes information is a computer.

The brain processes information.

Therefore, the brain is a computer.

Battle-tested
Nick Willmott’s avatar
Nick Willmott·​#467·​·​Criticism

A ribosome processes information. A ribosome is not a computer.

Criticized1*
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#498·​·​Criticism

It is under that definition. Not the kind of computer people traditionally think of when they hear the term, like a laptop or desktop, but it’s a computer nonetheless.

Linked to by #564
Nick Willmott’s avatar
Nick Willmott·​#512·​·​Criticism

Cool. Not sure I can criticise a syllogism. I can try push the definition ad absurdum...
- A light switch processes information. Therefore, a light switch is a computer.
- An OR gate processes information. Therefore, an OR gate is a computer.

Criticized1*
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#513·​·​Criticism

Yes re OR gate.

Re light switches: as I understand it, they either inhibit or permit the flow of electricity. But there’s no information there, let alone processing of information. So the example is flawed, I think.

Linked to by #576
Nick Willmott’s avatar
Nick Willmott·​#548·​

I'll have to tap out sorry. Possibly talking on different trajectories.

If an OR gate is conceived as a computer then the initial post about the brain being conceived as a computer is a banality / an uninteresting syllogism.

Criticized1*
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#558·​·​Criticism

You may consider it banal but is it false?

An OR gate takes two bits of information and transforms them into a single bit of information by following a specific rule. It clearly processes information. And if that’s true for an OR gate, why not for the brain?

Nick Willmott’s avatar
Nick Willmott·​#565·​

You're not understanding me. I'm not trying to argue such things don't process information.

I can't argue against "Is the brain a computer?" + "Anything that processes information is a computer" combination. If we're taking an essentialist definition of the word computer then we should ditch the term and the the title of the page should just be "Does the brain process information?" - which I have no interest in objecting against.

My original attempted criticism was against the statement that anything processing information is a computer. (Taking a deflationary concept of a computer is not what I presumed was meant in the title of the discussion).

Parking the word computer aside, based on the resultant thread, more interesting questions to me are:
1) What is the demarcation between something that processes information and something that does not?
2) What is the demarcation between something that processes information and the human brain?

Criticized3
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#574·​·​Criticism

What you deride as a “deflationary concept” is, to me, a vital approach to getting rid of the kind of biological mysticism that states brains have some special essence that computers could never have. Which then causes some people to think computers could never be creative or sentient, say.

As I recall, people used to think similarly about electricity: they discovered electricity in organisms before they figured out how to harness it through technology. Until then, they thought only organisms could produce electricity because they had some ‘special sauce’ that technology could never have.

Once we accept that brains are computers, there is no room left for this kind of mysticism. It’s really just taking computational universality seriously.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#577·​·​Criticism

2) What is the demarcation between something that processes information and the human brain?

You wrote you “have no interest in objecting against” the notion that the brain processes information. Are you asking about how the brain differs from other information processors? If so, I suggest you edit the question accordingly.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#579·​·​Criticism

the the title of the page

Minor quibble but there’s a double “the”. Consider revising your idea to fix this typo.

Tom Nassis’s avatar
Tom Nassis·​#567·​
2nd of 2 versions

Nick, I think your criticisms are indirectly addressing my concerns. Would you say the framing of "The brain is a computer" does more to obscure and mislead than to illuminate?
We can invoke the word "computer" to say that the brain processes information.
But if that's all we're saying, then I'd say the word "computer" brings so much irrelevant baggage that it might be counterproductive.
Is this why you object to using the word "computer?"

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis HackethalOP·​#576·​

1) What is the demarcation between something that processes information and something that does not?

See #513. Something that processes information must be given some information (at least one bit) and then follow some rule for what to do with it. Then, optionally, return the result. Like the OR gate, but unlike the light switch.

Or is there something I’m missing?

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