Attempts at Understanding Fallibilism

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP·​#2390·​
2nd of 19 versions·​revised after Dennis Hackethal’s criticism #2375·​latest

Fallibilism is the idea that all of our knowledge contains errors, and that nothing is obviously true but depends on what one understands about reality. This means that we can't be certain about anything, because all knowledge contains errors. Knowledge, therefore, grows by addressing the errors we encounter as we encounter them. We can't solve a problem we haven't encountered yet. We solve problems by guessing solutions and testing them. This also means we should always be careful not to destroy or even slow down the things and ideas that correct errors and thereby create knowledge. Some of which are freedom, privacy, and free markets. We are also never the passive recipients of our knowledge; we are the creators.

6 pending criticismsLinked to by #2589
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2374·​·​Criticism of an earlier version

Fallibilism is the idea that all of our knowledge contains errors…

This is a common mischaracterization of fallibilism. It’s actually a form of cynicism. See https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/don-t-take-fallibilism-too-far

In reality, fallibilism is the view that there is no criterion to say with certainty what’s true and what’s false; that, as a result, we inevitably make mistakes; and that some of our knowledge is mistaken at any given time. But not all of it.

Linked to by #2386 and #2603
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP·​#2544·​
3rd of 3 versions·​revised by Dennis Hackethal

So there is no way to tell the truth of our knowledge. It may solve a problem, but that doesn't guarantee that it’s true.

1 pending criticismLinked to by #2588
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2382·​·​Criticism of an earlier version

Knowledge, therefore, grows by addressing the errors we encounter as we encounter them.

Remove ‘therefore’

Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP·​#2392·​·​Criticism

I think the 'therefore' means that the following point is a direct result of the preceding claim.

1 pending criticism
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2383·​·​Criticism of an earlier version

Knowledge, therefore, grows by addressing the errors we encounter as we encounter them.

The part “as we encounter them” implies that we address every error the minute we find it. That isn’t true. Some errors take a long time to address. We also have to prioritize some errors over others because they are more important or more urgent or both.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2385·​·​Criticism of an earlier version

Should credit Popper where applicable (with a disclaimer that any errors are yours, if you want to be careful).

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2386·​·​Criticism of an earlier version
2nd of 2 versions

…because all knowledge contains errors.

This isn’t true, see #2374.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal·​#2388·​·​Criticism of an earlier version
2nd of 2 versions

We can't solve a problem we haven't encountered yet.

Some theories have enough reach to solve problems we haven’t encountered or even considered yet. I would just remove this sentence.

Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP·​#2395·​·​Criticism

At the same time, there is a notion that I want to address that flows from fallibilism, and the reason decentralized 'things' tend to be more truth seeking. Even though a given knowledge has solved problems we haven't yet discovered, we still got that solution by solving a problem we encountered, and we can't solve problems we haven't encountered. When we try to solve a problem, we might find out that we've already solved it, but that only happens after we have looked at the problem.

1 pending criticismLinked to by #2405
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP·​#2399·​
3rd of 3 versions

Finding problems that a knowledge addresses is a form of new knowledge.

Maybe not. Figured that out as I was typing. The knowledge isn't new.

1 pending criticism
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