Attempts at Understanding Fallibilism

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP revised 22 days ago·#2539
9th of 9 versions leading to #2559 (14 total)

Fallibilism is the idea that all of our knowledge contains errors, and that nothing is obviously true but depends on what one understands about reality. This means that we can't be certain about anything, because we don't have a criterion of truth. Knowledge grows by addressing problems in our knowledge. We solve problems by guessing solutions and testing them. This also means we should always be careful not to destroy or even slow down the things and ideas that correct errors and thereby create knowledge. Some of which are freedom, privacy, and free markets. We are also never the passive recipients of our knowledge; we are the creators.

This view is mainly influenced by Popper, and errors are my own.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 27 days ago·#2374

Fallibilism is the idea that all of our knowledge contains errors…

This is a common mischaracterization of fallibilism. It’s actually a form of cynicism. See https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/don-t-take-fallibilism-too-far

In reality, fallibilism is the view that there is no criterion to say with certainty what’s true and what’s false; that, as a result, we inevitably make mistakes; and that some of our knowledge is mistaken at any given time. But not all of it.

Criticism of #2539
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, revised by Dennis Hackethal 22 days ago·#2544
Only version leading to #2559 (3 total)

So there is no way to tell the truth of our knowledge. It may solve a problem, but that doesn't guarantee that it’s true.

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 22 days ago·#2546

You can still tell whether some knowledge is true. You just can’t tell infallibly, ie with absolute certainty. There is a difference between certainty and knowledge.

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP revised 21 days ago·#2559
2nd of 4 versions

If you're not certain which part of your knowledge is true, then there is no difference between what I said and what you said. Because you knew that "that" part of your knowledge was true, but it wasn't true as it turns out after further inquiry.

Criticized3
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 22 days ago·#2552

… there is no difference between what I said and what you said.

Unclear what “what I said” and “what you said” refer to. Quotes

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Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, revised by Dennis Hackethal 19 days ago·#2586
2nd of 2 versions

To rephrase what you said, you can tell fallibly that some knowledge is true, and what I said was "[i]t may solve a problem, but that doesn't guarantee that it’s true."

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Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 19 days ago·#2588

In that case, I would agree with the second part of #2544 – just because something solves a problem doesn’t mean it’s guaranteed to be true, yes – but the first part is still wrong, IMO: “So there is no way to tell the truth of our knowledge.” There is, just not infallibly.

It certainly (pun intended) does not follow that all our knowledge contains errors, as you originally wrote.

Criticism of #2586
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 19 days ago·#2589

Building on #2588, I recommend changing the opening lines of #2539 to something like ‘Fallibilism is the view that there is no criterion to say with certainty what’s true and what’s false. As a result, we inevitably make mistakes.’ And then adjust the rest accordingly.

Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 22 days ago·#2553

Since you’re voicing a disagreement, this idea should presumably be marked as a criticism.

Criticism of #2559
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 22 days ago·#2554

"that"

Why is this word in quotes? If you mean to emphasize, use asterisks.

Criticism of #2559
Zelalem Mekonnen’s avatar
Zelalem MekonnenOP, revised by Dennis Hackethal 19 days ago·#2590
2nd of 2 versions

I meant to refer to anything that you know to be true.

Criticism of #2554Criticized1
Dennis Hackethal’s avatar
Dennis Hackethal, 19 days ago·#2592

Still, I don’t see why you’d use quotation marks for that. They don’t seem to be scare quotes, and they’re not a literal quote either.

Criticism of #2590