Fabric of Reality Book Club

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Edwin de Wit’s avatar

Perhaps it’s premature, but I’d love to discuss:

  1. why DD thinks the four strands already amount to a theory of everything

  2. why DD presents quantum mechanisms as having already subsumed general relativity

  3. what other (proto)strands we could envision and why they are indeed a meaningful addition to the 4 strands

Erik Orrje’s avatar

Yeah (3) is interesting. Constructor theory is the contender I can think of for a future fifth strand. Any other suggestions?

Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar

Economics as a fundamental study of trade-offs.

Edwin de Wit’s avatar

Yes, but that inhirent in biology (evolution) right? I see it as part of the evolutionary strand for this reason.

Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar

In that same vein, why couldn't we class biology (evolution) under epistemology?

Edwin de Wit’s avatar

I still see epistemology as distinct, and I'll try to make my case for it. Epistemology explains how humans create explanatory knowledge — unlike biological evolution, which also produces knowledge, but not explanations. Explanatory knowledge is special because it allows us to understand the world. Deutsch even suggests that this kind of knowledge tends toward convergence — a unified theory of everything — implying a deep connection between reality and its capacity to be explained.

Economics, on the other hand, isn’t distinct in the same way. It deals with trade-offs and scarcity — principles already fundamental to biology. Life itself is about managing limited resources and the trade-offs that come with them. Evolution, in turn, discovered increasingly effective strategies for doing so — including cooperation, exchange, and other relationships between and across lifeforms that facilitate these trades.

Criticized1*
Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar

You say that trade-offs and scarcity are fundamental to biology. I agree, and this implies economics as a more fundamental science than biology or evolution. It still applies in our computer models, where biological details may not.

Criticism of #2261Criticized2*
Benjamin Davies’s avatar

Economics is simply at the intersection of evolution and epistemology.

Criticism of #2278