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Dennis Hackethal

@dennis-hackethal·Member since June 2024

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  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1837.

There should be a feature similar to the ‘single comment thread’ feature Reddit has, where you start with some deeply nested child idea and render all of its deeply nested parents above it:

    G
   /|\
 P1 P2 P3
   \|/
    I

This feature would be great for seeing an idea in its proper context without having to scroll past a bunch of potentially unrelated ideas.

Cycling through revisions on the parent level might hide the idea but that in itself isn’t a big deal: the user can just refresh the page anytime they quickly want to find their way back to the idea.

Every non-top-level idea should have a link to a separate page with the single comment thread.

This feature would also allow me to remove the buggy ‘context’ feature.

#1837·Dennis HackethalOP, 4 days ago

Every non-top-level idea should have a link to a separate page with the single comment thread.

Might as well go with top-level ideas, too. That way, when there are other top-level ideas, they get filtered out. Good for zeroing in.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1837.

There should be a feature similar to the ‘single comment thread’ feature Reddit has, where you start with some deeply nested child idea and render all of its deeply nested parents above it:

    G
   /|\
 P1 P2 P3
   \|/
    I

This feature would be great for seeing an idea in its proper context without having to scroll past a bunch of potentially unrelated ideas.

Cycling through revisions on the parent level might hide the idea but that in itself isn’t a big deal: the user can just refresh the page anytime they quickly want to find their way back to the idea.

Every non-top-level idea should have a link to a separate page with the single comment thread.

This feature would also allow me to remove the buggy ‘context’ feature.

#1837·Dennis HackethalOP, 4 days ago

Cycling through revisions on the parent level might hide the idea but that in itself isn’t a big deal: the user can just refresh the page anytime they quickly want to find their way back to the idea.

During testing, I realized this behavior is more confusing than I had initially thought.

  Dennis Hackethal revised criticism #1836.
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I↵ ```↵ ↵ CyclingI↵ ```↵ ↵ This feature would be great for seeing an idea in its proper context without having to scroll past a bunch of potentially unrelated ideas.↵ ↵ Cycling through revisions on the parent level might hide the idea but that in itself isn’t a big deal: the user can just refresh the page anytime they quickly want to find their way back to the idea.
 4 unchanged lines collapsed
  Dennis Hackethal submitted criticism #1836.

There should be a feature similar to the ‘single comment thread’ feature Reddit has, where you start with some deeply nested child idea and render all of its deeply nested parents above it:

    G
   /|\
 P1 P2 P3
   \|/
    I

Cycling through revisions on the parent level might hide the idea but that in itself isn’t a big deal: the user can just refresh the page anytime they quickly want to find their way back to the idea.

Every non-top-level idea should have a link to a separate page with the single comment thread.

This feature would also allow me to remove the buggy ‘context’ feature.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1819.

This has to take time into context. At one point, a belief in god was all that we had. We didn't have hard to vary explanations. As such, a person might have a belief in god as the only worldview currently. So it isn't irrational for that person, or people back in the days, to believe in god.

#1819·Zelalem MekonnenOP, 5 days ago

Irrationality may be all people had back in the day but that doesn’t make it rational.

This counter-criticism isn’t an invitation to continue this discussion at this point. See #1821.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1818.

Dreams can be a source of knowledge. But dreams aren't always reasonable. Sometimes, dreams are lies.

In that statement, I am looking at reason as a mode of criticism. You might get ideas and potentially knowledge from all sources and reason tests weather they are right or not.

And if I understand you right, what you're saying is if an idea isn't from 'reason' than how can we criticize it using reason. But we can and do all the time. Religion is irrational, but we criticize it and take what is good from it and discard the rest.

#1818·Zelalem MekonnenOP, 5 days ago

See #1821.

  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1820.

Say someone said "I had a dream that {insert something true}" or "god told me that {insert something true}," what is the source of knowledge here?

#1820·Zelalem MekonnenOP, 5 days ago

That doesn’t belong here because you didn’t actually comment on my thoughts re circularity (I’m not requesting to do so now). You either did not read ‘How Does Veritula Work?’ or you did not understand it. You need to post ideas in the appropriate place. Discussions on Veritula shouldn’t be treated like linear chats.

Don’t post another idea in this discussion (the one titled ‘Reason Not The Only Source of Knowledge’) until you understand how Veritula works. If you think you understand how it works, post a summary of your understanding as a new top-level idea using the form located at the bottom of ‘How Does Veritula Work?’. I can then criticize your summary to help improve your understanding.

You can also study Edwin’s activity for examples of how to do Veritula well. He’s fairly new to it but learned it quickly.

Don’t let this discourage you. Veritula has a learning curve. It takes some upfront investment but it’s worth it.

  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1732.

Use title case to be consistent with other top-level ideas in this discussion

## What does “battle tested” mean?↵
↵
OneDoes “Battle Tested” Mean?↵
↵
One of @edwin-de-wit’s ideas recently got the blue label that says “battle tested” – well done, Edwin! – so he asked me what it means.
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  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1736.
Veritula## Recursive Epistemology↵
↵
Veritula implements a *recursive* epistemology. For a criticism to be outstanding, it can’t have any outstanding criticisms itself, and so on, in a deeply nested fashion.
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  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #465.

Make small improvements throughout

 14 unchanged lines collapsed
Since it has no criticisms, it`I` is considered *unproblematic*. It is rational to adopt it, tentatively consider it true, and act in accordance with it. Conversely, it would generally be *irrational* to reject it. Next,it, consider it false, or act counter to it.↵ ↵ Next, someone submits a criticism `C1`:
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The idea `I` is now considered *problematic* for asso long as criticism `C1` is not addressed. How do you address it? You can *revise* `I` so that `C1` doesn’t apply anymore, which restores the previous state with just the standalone `I`.`I` (now called `I2` to indicate the revision):↵ ↵ ```↵ Revise↵ I ------------> I2↵ |↵ C1↵ ```↵ ↵ To track changes, Veritula offers beautiful diffing and *version control for ideas*. Alternatively,ideas.*↵ ↵ If you cannot think of a way to revise `I`, you can *counter-criticize* `C1`, thereby neutralizing it:
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Now, `I` is considered unproblematic again, since `C1` is problematic and thus can’t be a decisive criticism anymore.↵ ↵ Sinceanymore.↵ ↵ If you can think of neither a revision of `I` nor counter-criticism to `C1`, your only option is to accept that `I` has been (tentatively) defeated. You should therefore abandon it, which means: stop acting in accordance with it, considering it to be true, etc.↵ ↵ Since there can be many criticisms (which are also just ideas) and deeply nested counter-criticisms, the result is a tree structure. For example, itas a discussion progresses, its tree might look like this:
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Because decision-making is a special case of, orie follows the same logic as, truth-seeking, such trees can be used for decision-making, too. When you’re planning your next move,move but can’t decide on a city, say, Veritula helps you criticize your ideas and make a decision. Again, it’s rational to goact in accordance with the ideaideas that hashave no outstanding criticisms. All ideas, including criticisms, should be formulated as concisely as possible.↵ ↵ Separatepossible, and separate ideas should be submitted separately, even if they’re related. Otherwise, you run the risk of receiving ‘bulk’ criticisms, where a single criticism seems to apply to more content than it actually does.
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The more you discuss a given topic, the deeper and wider the tree grows. Some criticisms docan apply to multiple ideas in the tree, but that needs to be made explicit.↵ ↵ Ideasexplicit by submitting them repeatedly.↵ ↵ Ideas that are neither criticisms nor top-level conjectures – eg follow-up questions or neutral comments – are considered *ancillary ideas*. Unlike criticisms, they do not invert their respective parent’s truth status. They are neutral. One of the main benefits of Veritula is that the truth status of any idea in a discussion can be seen at a glance. If you are new to a much-discussed topic, the rational course of action is to adopt the displayed truth status of the ideas involved: if they are marked problematic, reject them; if they are not, adopt them.↵ ↵ **Veritulathem.↵ ↵ **Therefore, Veritula acts as a *dictionary for ideas*.**
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Veritula solves this problem: it makes discussion trees explicit so you don’t have to remember each idea and its relation to other ideas. Veritula therefore also enables you to hold irrational people accountable: if an idea has outstanding criticisms, the rational approach is to either abandon it or to save it by revising it or addressing them.↵ ↵ Manythe outstanding criticisms.↵ ↵ Many people don’t like to concede an argument. But with Veritula, no concessions are necessary. The site just shows you who’s right. **Using Veritula, we may discover a bit of truth.**
  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1812.

When you revise an idea to address a criticism, its author should get a notification so they get a chance to verify that the revision really does address the criticism.

#1812·Dennis HackethalOP, 9 days ago

For example, I had to manually notify Edwin in #1811 of a revision I had made to address a criticism of his. Without this notification, he might miss the revision. If he disagrees that the revision addresses his criticism, that’s a potential error that might not get corrected.

  Dennis Hackethal submitted criticism #1812.

When you revise an idea to address a criticism, its author should get a notification so they get a chance to verify that the revision really does address the criticism.

  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1806.

Another problem with the term ‘statement’ is that not every statement encodes knowledge. Only some statements do.

For example, trivial or tautological statements aren’t knowledge, neither in the Popperian nor common sense of the word.

#1806·Dennis Hackethal, 9 days ago

@edwin-de-wit In light of the potential shortcomings of Deutsch’s definitions of knowledge, I’ve revised my criticism, resulting in #1806. See if you want to counter-criticize it.

  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1804.

Gotcha! Did my most recent edit now address the criticism that Joy isn't signaling an unaddressed conflict?

#1804·Edwin de WitOP, 11 days ago

Yeah

  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1801.

Yeah, it doesn’t feel like a real criticism. I’m just trying to figure out the right way to resolve this thread. You’ve raised other criticisms focused on the content of my explanations—those make sense to keep open. But this thread, about my English possibly being a problem, doesn’t seem like a relevant or substantive criticism. I've claimed that my inaccuracies come more from carelessness than from a lack of comprehension of the language, and that doesn’t feel like a criticism of the ideas we’re discussing. So what should we do with this thread?

#1801·Edwin de WitOP, 11 days ago

But this thread, about my English possibly being a problem, doesn’t seem like a relevant or substantive criticism.

As I’ve pointed out previously, I wouldn’t try to assign strengths (or ‘substantiveness’) to arguments.

Any criticism no matter how small destroys its target decisively if unaddressed. Whether or not its decisive is determined by whether or not there are any counter-criticisms, not by assigning some strength score (a remnant of justificationism). A criticism is decisive as long as there are no counter-criticisms. In the absence of counter-criticisms, how could it not be decisive?

In the current situation, this epistemology is actually to your benefit because, if some idea (such as #1731) is off topic, simply pointing this out in a criticism completely neutralizes the idea you deem off topic.

If a criticism really is tiny (or ‘weak’), it’s easier to just correct the error it points to than to counter-criticize. (For example, it’s usually quicker to fix a typo than to argue about the merits of pointing out typos.)

This is how Veritula is built. If you have an epistemological disagreement about its functionality or want to continue this broader epistemological discussion, submit an idea or criticism in ‘How Does Veritula Work?’.

  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1801.

Yeah, it doesn’t feel like a real criticism. I’m just trying to figure out the right way to resolve this thread. You’ve raised other criticisms focused on the content of my explanations—those make sense to keep open. But this thread, about my English possibly being a problem, doesn’t seem like a relevant or substantive criticism. I've claimed that my inaccuracies come more from carelessness than from a lack of comprehension of the language, and that doesn’t feel like a criticism of the ideas we’re discussing. So what should we do with this thread?

#1801·Edwin de WitOP, 11 days ago

Since you asked, I suggest you do both of the following:

  1. Submit a criticism of #1731, suggesting that your English is off topic because the carelessness you suggest caused your typos had no effect on your choice of new terminology (‘Statements’ etc).
  2. Since you agree that #1738 is not a criticism, revise it to unmark it as a criticism. At the bottom of the revision form, uncheck #1799 to indicate that it does not apply anymore.
  Dennis Hackethal revised criticism #1794. The revision addresses idea #1800.
Another problem with the term ‘statement’ is that not every statement encodes *knowledge*. Only some statements do.↵
↵
Recall Deutsch’s definitions of knowledge (paraphrasing from memory): information with causal power; information which, once instantiated, causes itself to remain instantiated.↵
↵
The sentence ‘nice weather we’re having’ is a statement but doesn’t meet those definitionsdo.↵
↵
For example, trivial or tautological statements aren’t knowledge, neither in the Popperian nor common sense of knowledge.the word.
  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1800.

Interesting, I hadn’t thought of that angle before. I’ve always taken a fairly broad view of “information with causal power,” assuming that any explicit statement from a human mind qualifies. Even the simple remark “Nice weather we’re having” can have causal power—it might prompt the listener to respond, or push the speaker to continue if the comment goes unacknowledged. In that sense, almost any statement can be read and potentially inspire another universal explainer. Even when fed into an LLM, the statement can still be parsed and worked with. In contrast, mere “information” in the form of gibberish, a made-up language, or a nonsensical string of random words would not be parsable, and therefore would not exert causal power on the parser.

I also recall Deutsch often saying that knowledge is information that tends to remain instantiated once it appears. I always understood that as a form of causal power, rather than as a separate criterion. I’m not sure he has ever been fully explicit on this point. But if he does mean it as a strict demarcation—that knowledge is only what causes itself to persist—then I’d agree with your criticism.

#1800·Edwin de WitOP, 11 days ago

You make a good point. Maybe the definition ‘information with causal power’ on its own isn’t very good since virtually any statement can have causal power yet presumably even Deutsch would agree that merely saying ‘hi’ isn’t knowledge even though it can have causal power (eg prompting someone to say ‘hi’ back).

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1738.

I don’t take this personally, and I understand your intention isn’t to attack or belittle. To keep our exchange enjoyable and productive, I’ll make an effort to be more attentive to spelling, terminology, and precision. That said, I’m generally less concerned with exact spelling or perfect terminology, since my focus is usually on parsing the meaning or reasoning behind a theory or criticism. I try to be as charitable as possible in interpreting what someone is trying to say, focusing on the intended idea rather than the precise wording. Still, I recognize that clarity of wording may matter more to others—especially in discussions—so I’ll do my best to be more precise.

#1738·Edwin de WitOP, 16 days ago

Cool, appreciate it. Since you agree and plan to be more precise, should this really be marked as a criticism?

  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1741.

I think it does imply a conflict. I think every emotional sensation — including urges — arises from problems in the Popperian sense: two or more incompatible theories in conflict.

For example, consider hunger. One theory (Drive A) is that we don’t want to be hungry, while another signals that we are hungry (from ephemeral sense data (which could itself be viewed as a Drive, though that’s not important here)). The conflict between these theories produces the urge — in this case, the sensation of hunger.

I explain these conflicts in more detail, with further examples of Drives, Intuitions, and Statements, in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEcR_0GbzRE

Addition 01-09-2025:
In the case of hunger, the sensation was signaling an unaddressed problem, but as you correctly pointed out, not all emotions signal unaddressed problems. Emotions are a feedback mechanism that can reflect different stages of problem solving. For instance, joy may signal a resolved problem, and impatience might signal frustration with an ongoing one. Likewise, anxiety can serve as an early warning of potential obstacles ahead, while relief marks the successful removal of a previously pressing issue.

#1741·Edwin de WitOP, 16 days ago

By the way, you don’t need to put disclaimers like “Addition 01-09-2025”. The versioning system records and displays all that information automatically :)

  Dennis Hackethal revised criticism #1795.

Elaborate and fix misquote

> joy[J]oy may signal a resolved problem↵
↵
Butproblem […]↵
↵
But then the conflict is gone. So I don’t think revision #1741 addresses #1730.#1730.↵
↵
To be clear, when I asked about the conflict behind joy, I meant *ongoing* conflict.↵
↵
Your addition seems to agree with my criticism, not address it.
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1741.

I think it does imply a conflict. I think every emotional sensation — including urges — arises from problems in the Popperian sense: two or more incompatible theories in conflict.

For example, consider hunger. One theory (Drive A) is that we don’t want to be hungry, while another signals that we are hungry (from ephemeral sense data (which could itself be viewed as a Drive, though that’s not important here)). The conflict between these theories produces the urge — in this case, the sensation of hunger.

I explain these conflicts in more detail, with further examples of Drives, Intuitions, and Statements, in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEcR_0GbzRE

Addition 01-09-2025:
In the case of hunger, the sensation was signaling an unaddressed problem, but as you correctly pointed out, not all emotions signal unaddressed problems. Emotions are a feedback mechanism that can reflect different stages of problem solving. For instance, joy may signal a resolved problem, and impatience might signal frustration with an ongoing one. Likewise, anxiety can serve as an early warning of potential obstacles ahead, while relief marks the successful removal of a previously pressing issue.

#1741·Edwin de WitOP, 16 days ago

joy may signal a resolved problem

But then the conflict is gone. So I don’t think revision #1741 addresses #1730.

  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1630.

Synonymous indeed. In a previous video I labeled Deutsch's terms to make them easier to discuss and get a better sense for. You're correct that the specific mapping I use is:
Statements = explicit knowledge
Intuitions = inexplicit knowledge
Drives = unconscious knowledge

#1630·Edwin de WitOP, about 2 months ago

Another problem with the term ‘statement’ is that not every statement encodes knowledge. Only some statements do.

Recall Deutsch’s definitions of knowledge (paraphrasing from memory): information with causal power; information which, once instantiated, causes itself to remain instantiated.

The sentence ‘nice weather we’re having’ is a statement but doesn’t meet those definitions of knowledge.

  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1790.

Feature to collapse all criticized ideas of a discussion? Useful for todo lists.

#1790·Dennis HackethalOP, 11 days ago

Or the existing search page could be filtered by discussion. For example, I could link to that page with an additional query param discussion_id=1 or something like that.

  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1790.

Feature to collapse all criticized ideas of a discussion? Useful for todo lists.

#1790·Dennis HackethalOP, 11 days ago

Or each discussion could have a search/filter form to filter ideas not just by criticized or not but also content and potentially other attributes.