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  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1502.

Add followup question

> An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) *The Three-Body Problem*. This computation depends on a mind defining states and logical relations.

I am not familiar with this example, but that sounds like an inversion of the real relationship between reality and consciousness. See Ayn Rand’s ‘The Metaphysical Versus the Man-Made’. Certain types of computation give rise to the mind in the first place, so I don’t see how the mind could come before computation.computation.↵
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Or are you saying there are *certain kinds* of computation that require a mind?
2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1498.

I think you run into circular dependence if you exhaustively try to account for brain function by information processing. Even Claude Shannon’s definition of information depends on a «mind/perspective» defining a range of possible states. The world devoid of any perspective would have infinite states and systems depending on how you «view the world». An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) The Three-Body Problem. This computation depends on a mind defining states and logical relations.

#1498 · Dennis HackethalOP, 2 months ago

An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) The Three-Body Problem. This computation depends on a mind defining states and logical relations.

I am not familiar with this example, but that sounds like an inversion of the real relationship between reality and consciousness. See Ayn Rand’s ‘The Metaphysical Versus the Man-Made’. Certain types of computation give rise to the mind in the first place, so I don’t see how the mind could come before computation.

2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1498.

I think you run into circular dependence if you exhaustively try to account for brain function by information processing. Even Claude Shannon’s definition of information depends on a «mind/perspective» defining a range of possible states. The world devoid of any perspective would have infinite states and systems depending on how you «view the world». An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) The Three-Body Problem. This computation depends on a mind defining states and logical relations.

#1498 · Dennis HackethalOP, 2 months ago

An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) The Three-Body Problem.

Where?

2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1498.

I think you run into circular dependence if you exhaustively try to account for brain function by information processing. Even Claude Shannon’s definition of information depends on a «mind/perspective» defining a range of possible states. The world devoid of any perspective would have infinite states and systems depending on how you «view the world». An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) The Three-Body Problem. This computation depends on a mind defining states and logical relations.

#1498 · Dennis HackethalOP, 2 months ago

I think you run into circular dependence if you exhaustively try to account for brain function by information processing.

It’s not meant to be exhaustive. I’m not saying the brain is a computer and only a computer. It does other stuff too but that alone doesn’t mean it’s not a computer.

2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1290.

Improve copy

I think you run into circular dependence if you exhaustively try to account for brain function by information processing. Even ClaudClaude Shannon’s definition of information is dependent upondepends on a «mind/perspective» defining a range of possible states. The world devoid of any perspective would have infinite states and systems depending on how you «view the world». An example I have previously given is the flickering flags computation in the tv show (books) Three body problem.*The Three-Body Problem*. This computation is dependentdepends on a mind defining states and logical relations.
2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1496.
## How to Structure Discussions

Overall, I think the starting point of a discussion isn’t all that important as long as you’re willing to keep correcting errors. That’s a standard Popperian insight.↵
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But(Popper)↵
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But for those looking for a starting point, you can take inspiration from what I wrote in #502. You can either structure a discussion around a single problem:
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2 months ago · ‘How Does Veritula Work?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #510.

Credit Popper

## How to Structure Discussions

Overall, I think the starting point of a discussion isn’t all that important as long as you’re willing to keep correcting errors.↵
↵
Buterrors. That’s a standard Popperian insight.↵
↵
But for those looking for a starting point, you can take inspiration from what I wrote in #502. You can either structure a discussion around a single problem:
 16 unchanged lines collapsed
2 months ago · ‘How Does Veritula Work?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #466.

Explain that Veritula cannot help with inexplicit ideas

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Veritula works best for conscientious people with an open mind – people who aren’t interested in defending their ideas but in correcting errors. That’s one of the reasons discussions shouldn’t get personal. Veritula *can* work to resolve conflicts between adversaries, but I think that’s much harder. Any situation where people argue to be right rather than to find truth is challenging. In those cases, it’s best if an independent third party uses Veritula on their behalf to adjudicate the conflict objectively.objectively.↵ ↵ Veritula only works for *explicit* ideas. For example, you may have an inexplicit criticism of an idea, but Veritula can’t help with that until you’re able to write the criticism down, at which point it’s explicit. (The distinction between explicit vs inexplicit ideas goes back to David Deutsch. ‘Inexplicit’ means ‘not expressed in words or symbols’.)
2 months ago · ‘How Does Veritula Work?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1288.

If we use Claud Shannon’s framework of understanding information as reducing uncertainty, a light switch doesn’t contain information. But the problem with all kinds of information is that it is dependent on how you subjectively define states and uncertainty. Information is always relative to a certain «perspective».

#1288 · Knut Sondre Sæbø, 5 months ago

Superseded by #1289. Knut, when you unmark an idea as a criticism, remember to ‘neutralize’ the old version.

2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1289.

Improve copy

If we use ClaudClaude Shannon’s framework ofunderstanding information as reducing uncertainty, a light switch doesn’t contain information. But the problem with all kinds of information is that it is dependentdepends onhow you subjectively definedefinitions of states and uncertainty. Information is always relative to a certain «perspective».
2 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1489.
Alan Forrester[^1] [says ‘no’](https://physics.stackexchange.com/a/228643/197081):↵
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>‘no’](https://physics.stackexchange.com/a/228643/197081), the brain is not a *quantum* computer but a classical one:↵
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> Quantum mechanics has almost no bearing on the operation of the brain, except insofar as it explains the existence of matter. You say that signals are carried by electrons, but this is very imprecise. Rather, they are carried by various kinds of chemical signals, including ions. Those signals are released into a warm environment that they interact with over a very short timescale.
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3 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1488.

Fix misquote

 4 unchanged lines collapsed
> Quantum mechanical processes like interference and entanglement only continue to show effects that differ from classical physics when the relevant information does not leak into the environment. This issue has been explained [in] the context of the brain by Max Tegmark in [The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes](http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9907009). In the brain, the leaking of information should take place over a time of the order 10^−13 − 10^−20 s. The timescale over which neurons fire etc. is 0.001−0.1s.is 0.001 − 0.1s. So your thoughts are not quantum computations or anything like that. The brain is a classical computer. [^1]: Forrester is a former henchman of the very toxic [Elliot Temple](https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/what-you-should-know-about-elliot-temple). Approach with extreme caution.
3 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1487.

Related question: is the brain a quantum computer?

#1487 · Dennis HackethalOP, 3 months ago

Alan Forrester1 says ‘no’:

Quantum mechanics has almost no bearing on the operation of the brain, except insofar as it explains the existence of matter. You say that signals are carried by electrons, but this is very imprecise. Rather, they are carried by various kinds of chemical signals, including ions. Those signals are released into a warm environment that they interact with over a very short timescale.

Quantum mechanical processes like interference and entanglement only continue to show effects that differ from classical physics when the relevant information does not leak into the environment. This issue has been explained [in] the context of the brain by Max Tegmark in The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. In the brain, the leaking of information should take place over a time of the order 10−13 − 10−20 s. The timescale over which neurons fire etc. is 0.001−0.1s. So your thoughts are not quantum computations or anything like that. The brain is a classical computer.


  1. Forrester is a former henchman of the very toxic Elliot Temple. Approach with extreme caution. 

3 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal submitted idea #1487.

Related question: is the brain a quantum computer?

3 months ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1454.

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

Correction: In some sense copying information does impose a cost, but I think of that cost more akin to the cost imposed on an incumbent producer by his competing alternatives in a free market.

When I distribute Harry Potter for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to the information than JK Rowling, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.

#1454 · Amaro Koberle, 3 months ago

‘When I distribute other people’s bicycles for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to bicycles than the stores that sell them, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.’ 🤡

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle revised idea #1447.
Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.things.↵
↵
Correction: In some sense copying information does impose a cost, but I think of that cost more akin to the cost imposed on an incumbent producer by his competing alternatives in a free market.↵
↵
When I distribute Harry Potter for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to the information than JK Rowling, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.
3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1451.

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

#1451 · Amaro Koberle, 3 months ago

Copyright infringement usually isn’t a crime.

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1451.

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

#1451 · Amaro Koberle, 3 months ago

No I disagree, for all the reasons I already gave in response to #1346.

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle commented on criticism #1347.

But digital money isn’t physically scarce like someone’s body. Your argument rests on physical property being special in some way.

#1347 · Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1449.
This duplicate is symptomatic of a larger and common issue of just reverting back to one’s previous arguments when one hasn’t fully addressedprocessed the counterarguments. Veritula helps you avoid doing that because you can just look up each idea’s ‘truth status’. If it has outstanding criticisms, you don’t invoke it again. You either save it first or work on something else.
3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1448.

Duplicate of #1346.

#1448 · Dennis Hackethal, 3 months ago

This duplicate is symptomatic of a larger and common issue of just reverting back to one’s previous arguments when one hasn’t fully addressed the counterarguments. Veritula helps you avoid doing that because you can just look up each idea’s ‘truth status’. If it has outstanding criticisms, you don’t invoke it again. You either save it first or work on something else.

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1447.

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

#1447 · Amaro Koberle, 3 months ago

Duplicate of #1346.

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle criticized idea #1371.

So… the law extending to others’ property is nothing new and not totalitarian in and of itself.

#1371 · Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

3 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1371.

So… the law extending to others’ property is nothing new and not totalitarian in and of itself.

#1371 · Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago
The comment has since been removed.
3 months ago